Perceived Social Support and Social Wellbeing among Borderline Personality Disorder Inpatients and Normal Control
Perceived Social Support and Social Wellbeing among Borderline Personality Disorder Inpatients and Normal Control
Abstract
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) a severe mental disorder characterised by a pervasive pattern of instability in emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, impulse control, and self-image. The aim of this study was to analyse the difference between BPD inpatients and normal control participants on perceived social support and social wellbeing.
Methods: A total of 178 participants completed the profile of multidimensional scale of perceived social support and social wellbeing scale.
Results: The result revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups on the variables.
Conclusions: It was found that BPD inpatients scored lower on perceived social support and social wellbeing as compared to their counterparts. Understanding perceived social support is paramount in the backdrop of its significance in difficult situations or crises like stress, anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions. Hence, it is suggested that the friends and family members support to BPD inpatients should be encouraged because it plays a vital role for enhancing the wellbeing of these patients.
References
American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Fifth Edition). American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Barrera, M. (1986). Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14(4), 413–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922627
Barrera, M., Sandler, I., & Ramsay, T. B. (1981). Preliminary development of a scale of social support: Studies on college students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9(4), 435–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00918174
Becker, D. F., McGlashan, T. H., & Grilo, C. M. (2006). Exploratory factor analysis of borderline personality disorder criteria in hospitalized adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.07.003
Biskin, R. S. (2015). The lifetime course of borderline personality disorder. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(7), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371506000702
Canty-Mitchell, J., & Zimet, G. D. (2000). Psychometric properties of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in urban adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28(3), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005109522457
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155
De Moor, M. H. M., Distel, M. A., Trull, T. J., & Boomsma, D. I. (2009). Assessment of borderline personality features in population samples: Is the personality assessment inventory-borderline features scale measurement invariant across sex and age? Psychological Assessment, 21(1), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014502
Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Perceived social support: Psychometric properties of the MSPSS in normal and pathological groups in a developing country. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 30(3), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00802040
Gunderson, J. G., Stout, R. L., McGlashan, T. H., Shea, M. T., Morey, L. C., Grilo, C. M., Zanarini, M. C., Yen, S., Markowitz, J. C., Sanislow, C., Ansell, E., Pinto, A., & Skodol, A. E. (2011). Ten-year course of borderline personality disorder: Psychopathology and function from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(8), 827–837. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.37
Kaess, M., Brunner, R., & Chanen, A. (2014). Borderline personality disorder in adolescence. Pediatrics, 134(4), 782–793. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3677
Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787065
Naci, H., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2015). Evaluation of wellness determinants and interventions by citizen scientists. JAMA, 314(2), 121–122. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.6160
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. (2009). Borderline personality disorder: The NICE guideline on treatment and management. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
Newsom, J. T., & Schulz, R. (1996). Social support as a mediator in the relation between functional status and quality of life in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 11(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.11.1.34
Sanislow, C. A., Ansell, E. B., Grilo, C. M., Markowitz, J. C., Pinto, A., Yen, S., Morey, L. C., Little, T. D., Daversa, M., Shea, M. T., Skodol, A. E., McGlashan, T. H., Gunderson, J. G., & Zanarini, M. C. (2009). Ten-year stability and latent structure of the DSM–IV schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), 507–519. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016478
Schwarze, C. E., Mobascher, A., Pallasch, B., Hoppe, G., Kurz, M., Hellhammer, D. H., & Lieb, K. (2013). Prenatal adversity: A risk factor in borderline personality disorder? Psychological Medicine, 43(6), 1279–1291. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002140
Siedlecki, K. L., Salthouse, T. A., Oishi, S., & Jeswani, S. (2014). The relationship between social support and subjective well-being across age. Social Indicators Research, 117(2), 561–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0361-4
Skodol, A. E., Grilo, C. M., Pagano, M. E., Bender, D. S., Gunderson, J. G., Shea, M. T., Yen, S., Zanarini, M. C., & Mcglashan, T. H. (2005). Effects of personality disorders on functioning and well-being in major depressive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 11(6), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200511000-00002
Uchino, B. N., Bowen, K., Carlisle, M., & Birmingham, W. (2012). Psychological pathways linking social support to health outcomes: A visit with the “Ghosts” of research past, present, and future. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 74(7), 949–957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.023
Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C. (1986). Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27(1), 78–89.
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., Fitzmaurice, G., Weinberg, I., & Gunderson, J. G. (2008). The 10-year course of physically self-destructive acts reported by borderline patients and axis II comparison subjects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 117(3), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01155.x
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Zimet, G. D., Powell, S. S., Farley, G. K., Werkman, S., & Berkoff, K. A. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3–4), 610–617. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674095
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.