A Study on Social Support, Subjective Happiness, and Coping Among Deaf and Hard of Hearing (D&HH)
Keywords:
Social Support, Subjective Happiness, Coping, Deaf, Hard of HearingAbstract
The study explored the psychological well-being of individuals with audiological impairments, identifying themselves as "deaf" or "hard of hearing" (D&HH), and their capacity to cope with their condition. The main objective was to assess perceived social support, coping mechanisms, and subjective happiness among D&HH individuals and understand the potential impact of their hearing condition on these aspects of their lives. To achieve this, the study focused on adults aged 18 to 40 years who identified as D&HH and collected data from educational institutions and colleges catering to this population in Kerala, India, using a purposive sampling technique. The research design employed was correlational. The research tools used were Sociodemographic details, the Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support (MSPS), Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), and the Brief Cope scale. The study's findings revealed that perceived social support did not significantly influence subjective happiness and coping among D&HH individuals. However, a notable relationship was observed between subjective happiness and coping strategies, suggesting that how individuals cope with their hearing condition can have an impact on their happiness. Interestingly, no significant gender differences were found in perceived social support, subjective happiness, and coping among D&HH individuals. Additionally, there was no significant difference in these aspects between those who identified as "Deaf" and "Hard of Hearing," indicating that the severity of hearing impairment did not play a significant role in their perceived social support, subjective happiness, and coping levels. Study emphasizes D&HH individuals' mental health complexities; supports understanding and care with unique coping.
References
Asghari, A., Farhadi, M., Daneshi, A., Khabazkhoob, M., Mohazzab-Torabi, S., Jalessi, M., &Emamjomeh, H. (2017). The prevalence of hearing impairment by age and gender in a population-based study. Iranian journal of public health, 46(9), 1237
Bat-Chava, Y. (1994). Group identification and self-esteem of deaf adults. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 20(5), 494-502.
Benedict, B. S., & Sass-Lehrer, M. (2007). Deaf and hearing partnerships: Ethical and communication considerations. American annals of the deaf, 152(3), 275-282.
Benedict, B. S., & Sass-Lehrer, M. (2007). Deaf and hearing partnerships: Ethical and communication considerations. American annals of the deaf, 152(3), 275-282.
Fellinger, J., Holzinger, D., & Pollard, R. (2012). Mental health of deaf people. The Lancet, 379(9820), 1037-1044.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist, 56(3), 218.
Galal Abdelrahman, R., Ibrahim El-Malky, M., & Mohamed Barakat, M. (2022). Psychological Distress and Coping Strategies among Parents with Deaf and Mute Children. Journal of Nursing Science Benha University, 3(1), 637-651.
Glickman, N. S., & Harvey, M. A. (Eds.). (2013). Culturally affirmative psychotherapy with deaf persons. Routledge.
Higgins, P.C. (1980). Outsiders in a hearing world. Beverly Hills, Sage Publishers.
Itzick, M., Kagan, M., & Tal-Katz, P. (2018). Perceived social support as a moderator between perceived discrimination and subjective well-being among people with physical disabilities in Israel. Disability and rehabilitation, 40(18), 2208-2216.
Jambor, E., & Elliott, M. (2005). Self-esteem and coping strategies among deaf students. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 10(1), 63-81.
Lane, H. L., Hoffmeister, R., & Bahan, B. J. (1996). A journey into the deaf-world. Dawn Sign Press.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.
Leigh, I. (2009). A lens on deaf identities. Perspectives on Deafness.
Lovretić, V., Pongrac, K., Vuletić, G., & Benjak, T. (2016). Role of social support in quality of life of people with hearing impairment. Journal of Applied Health Sciences= Časopisza primijenjene zdravstvene znanosti, 2(1), 5-14.
Mathew, S. (2020). Coping and Perceived Social Support of Adolescents with Specific Learning Disabilities in South India. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 18(2), 167-175.
Meadow-Orlans, K. P., Sass-Lehrer, M., & Mertens, D. M. (2003). Parents and their deaf children: The early years. Gallaudet University Press.
Michael, R., & Attias, J. (2016). Cognitive autonomy among adolescents with and without hearing loss: Associations with perceived social support. Journal of adolescence, 48, 36-44.
Moser, S., Luxenberger, W., & Freidl, W. (2017). The influence of social support and coping on quality of life among elderly with age-related hearing loss. American Journal of Audiology, 26(2), 170-179.
Pérez-García, A. M., Oliván, S., & Bover, R. (2014). Subjective well-being in heart failure patients: Influence of coping and depressive symptoms. International journal of behavioral medicine, 21, 258-265.
Pérez-García, A. M., Oliván, S., & Bover, R. (2014). Subjective well-being in heart failure patients: Influence of coping and depressive symptoms. International journal of behavioral medicine, 21, 258-265.
Reyhani, T., Mohammadpour, V., Aemmi, S. Z., Mazlom, S. R., & Asghari Nekah, S. M. (2016). Status of perceived social support and quality of life among hearing-impaired adolescents. International Journal of Pediatrics, 4(2), 1381-1386
Tripathi, A., & Saranya, T. S. Issues and challenges of adults with hearing disability: A mixed-method study to compare the deaf and non-deaf adults on social adjustment.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.